Understanding Load-Bearing Walls vs. Partition Walls

Thinking of knocking down a wall? Not so fast. Before making layout changes, it’s crucial to understand the difference between a load-bearing wall and a partition wall. At LegacyBuild, we help homeowners make safe design choices, and avoid structural mistakes that could cost thousands.

1. What’s a Load-Bearing Wall? A load-bearing wall supports the weight of the structure above it, typically floors, ceilings, or the roof. These walls transfer loads down to the foundation.

• Usually run perpendicular to floor joists

• Often thicker than partition walls

• Commonly found in the center of the building

2. What’s a Partition Wall? Partition walls, also called non-load-bearing walls, are used to divide spaces without carrying any structural weight.

• Can be removed or reconfigured more easily

• Often used for closets, bathrooms, or room separations

3. Risks of Removing a Load-Bearing Wall

• Structural sagging or collapse

• Cracks in walls, ceilings, or floors

• Legal violations and permit issues

4. How LegacyBuild Confirms Wall Type

• Review of architectural and structural plans

• On-site inspections and joist direction checks

• Coordination with licensed structural engineers if needed

5. Design Solutions

• Replace load-bearing walls with support beams or columns

• Open-concept layouts with hidden support inside ceiling bulkheads

Conclusion: Not all walls are created equal. LegacyBuild ensures that every wall removal, or redesign, is done with both your vision and your structure’s safety in mind. Let’s open up your space without risking your foundation.